It’s a rare day when Richard Drake turns down a dead body, but last week, he had no choice.

At 6-foot-1 and 350 pounds, the deceased in question was simply too big for the Cleveland Clinic Body Donation Program, which provides specimens for anatomy classes at the Lerner College of Medicine and elsewhere.

“Someone that’s shorter and carrying a lot of weight, that is a problem,” said Drake, director of anatomy and a professor of surgery. “The storage is one issue, but when you are obese, there’s a lot of tissue everywhere. The students don’t get as good a learning opportunity.”

Reluctantly, Drake informed the dead man’s family he’d have to turn down the donation request because their loved one exceeded the size limits for medical research.

“They understood that, because, actually, they had tried a few other places,” Drake said. “They were sort of checking around.”

In a country where more than a third of adults are obese, the impact of extra weight extends, it seems, even beyond death.

Officials at some whole body donation programs in the United States tell msnbc.com they’ve turned away corpses that are too fat for scientific study. Others say the bigger issue is that potential donors simply don’t sign up once they learn of weight limits that can be as low as 170 pounds, but generally top out at 300 pounds.

“Family members, or the person themselves, sometimes they’re a little taken aback,” said Stephen D. Anderson, coordinator of the Willed Body Program at the University of Louisville School of Medicine in Kentucky.  “They didn’t assume there were any restrictions.”

That surprise could be a problem, considering that a 2004 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine study found that about half of adults surveyed would consider donating their bodies to science.

But officials at the university-affiliated programs that supply perhaps 10,000 to 15,000 dead bodies each year to the nation’s nearly 140 medical schools say that weight and height limits are an unavoidable part of the process.

“The embalming process adds considerable weight. Generally, a 250-pound person might weigh 350 to 400 pounds when embalmed,” said Richard Dey, professor and chairman of the Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy at West Virginia University in Morgantown. His program receives about 275 bodies a year and turns away at least a few.

To be frank, bodies taller than about 6-foot-4 or heavier than about 300 pounds simply don’t fit on the trays that are sometimes stacked six high in the coolers where the deceased are kept, experts say.

It can be difficult for technicians to handle huge corpses, which have to be lifted and transferred frequently, often by slim technicians or students, said John Lee Powers, curator of anatomical materials at the Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University in Greenville, N.C.  That program limits donors to between 170 pounds and 180 pounds, though an exceptionally tall donor might be allowed at 190.

“It’s the maximum our equipment will handle,” Powers said.

There’s also the educational aspect to consider. Donated bodies are used primarily for first-year anatomy students, who need to learn how the human body is supposed to look, said Ronn Wade, director of the Anatomical Services Division of the University of Maryland Medical School in Baltimore.

Bioethicist: A final reason to lose weight

“In a perfect world, they’d like to have a perfect body with perfect anatomy — or near perfect,” said Wade, whose program is among the largest in the nation, with a peak donation of some 1,800 bodies a year.

Studying obesity and other pathologies can come later, once students are familiar with the basics, he added.

Obese bodies are more difficult, time-consuming and unpleasant to study, said Wade, who also heads his state’s anatomy board.
“Basically it’s having to get at the structures you want to see,” he said. “Between the skin and the rest, there’s layers and layers of fat cells.”

Only about a quarter of the bodies Wade receives meet the ideal criteria, he said. Perhaps 5 percent of them are morbidly obese.

Wade generally doesn’t reject them outright. But they won’t be used by medical students in first-year classes. They might wind up as clinical specimens used for practice by paramedics or other medical professionals. Some obese bodies can’t be used at all, so they’re simply cremated and the remains are returned to the families — without ever serving any research purpose.

So far, medical schools are still able to get enough lean bodies for students to use, experts said. Some programs use corpses from for-profit tissue brokers, which are loosely regulated and supply an unknown number of bodies each year.

Still, considering America’s growing girth, some experts are worried about the future.

Anderson, the director of the University of Louisville program, says he can’t use about 10 percent of the 175 to 200 bodies donated each year because of size problems.

He said he’s thought about upping the program’s weight limit from 200 pounds to 250 pounds to ensure a steady supply.

“If we keep it at 200, we may see that we’re turning down potential donors because of that,” he said.

Having to turn down any willing donor is a shame, said Drake, the Cleveland Clinic expert who is also an officer with the American Association of Anatomists. He doubted the family of the 6-foot-1, 350-pound man would find a program to accept his remains. Instead, they likely had to make other arrangements for the man’s disposition.

“It is an emotional thing,” he said. “People really do want to do this.”

That was the case for the mother of Tara Parker-Pope, a New York Times health reporter who recently wrote about the struggle to lose weight and keep it off, both in her own family and in the population at large.

“My mother died of esophageal cancer six years ago,” Parker-Pope wrote. “It was her great regret that in the days before she died, the closest medical school turned down her offer to donate her body because she was obese.”

Those who leave their remains to science tend to be sensitive folks interested in enhancing the public good, said Wade, the Maryland expert who has promoted whole body donation for more than 35 years.

At the end of a life perhaps spent struggling with weight, learning they’re too heavy to fulfill those altruistic wishes can be devastating.

“It’s kind of another stigma,” said Wade. “They kind of feel victimized.”

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Sleeping pill helped man talk again?

The fiancee of a brain-damaged Australian man who suffered a series of strokes says he regained his speech after being given Ambien. NBC’s Sara James reports.

http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/45792257

As the death toll from the listeria outbreak climbed, federal health officials issued new warnings Wednesday to consumers to dispose of any cantaloupe they have if they don’t know where it’s from.

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Discovery Why Coming In Contact With Asbestos Can Lead To Contracting Mesothelioma Cancer
By Jason Bacot

Anybody that has ever had a friend, family member, or a loved one come down with any type of cancer knows fully well that it is a horrifying experience. Even if they were thankfully and fortunately eventually cured, it still does not diminish the effect that it had on everybody that was involved in the event. Mesothelioma Cancer is a type of cancer that is typically caused by coming in contact with a substance known as, asbestos.

Asbestos was a commonly used building material up until a few decades ago. It is still in millions of buildings in the US and around the world. It is very difficult and expensive to fully remove from a structure. The construction workers doing the work need to wear special clothing and masks, in addition to needing to be washed down each time they get out of their gear.

Because of the extraordinary garments the workers are required to wear, they get very hot and can only work for very short periods of time. In addition, the contractors that are supervising the work, are required to undergo a specialized type of training and get unique licenses to even operate in this field. Those are only a few of the reasons that removing asbestos is very costly and quite time consuming, there are many more.

If you suspect that the building you either work in, or where you reside has asbestos in it, you need to immediately contact the proper authorities to have it checked out. In most cases, but not all instances, the local building inspector should be able to do the job for you.

Asbestos is extremely dangerous and deadly, even workers at laundries where people only brought in their clothes to be cleaned have contracted Mesothelioma Cancer, and died from it just washing clothes. Many construction workers are simply not well trained enough to recognize it, and know that they needed to take special precautions when dealing with it. Because of this lack of understanding, many of them have died from form of cancer.

This is especially true for plumbers that repair and provided maintenance for old buildings. Asbestos was used as an insulator and thought to be fire resistant. Because of these traits, it was often used to wrap around water heaters, so that they functioned better in the winter.

Unfortunately, many self taught plumbers did not learn of this until it was too late, and they came down with Mesothelioma Cancer. There are many other examples of employees that worked in the maintenance field, who also had these same types of experiences.

If anybody that you are associated with does similar type of work, and the buildings they work in were built a few decades ago. It is advised that they become extremely educated on the subject. Asbestos is not a substance that you should be handling at ALL, if you are not well trained to deal with it, and wear special protective clothing. Even the smallest amount of time being exposed to it can result in Mesothelioma Cancer, which is certainly not something anybody would want to ever have to endure.

Get all the information you could possibly ever need about Mesothelioma and the deadly Mesothelioma Cancer online at Mesothelioma.us right now.

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If the name Vimax rings a bell, it is probably because this penis enhancement pill has been very well publicised and promoted. Despite its high profile, does this pill really work? What is the hype all about? Can Vimax pill give you a monster penis? Can it give you rock hard erections on demand? Can it really help you last all night long? This article takes a good look at Vimax penis pill. . … more details….

If the name Vimax rings a bell, it is probably because this penis enhancement pill has been very well publicised and promoted. Despite its high profile, does this pill really work? What is the hype all about? Can Vimax pill give you a monster penis? Can it give you rock hard erections on demand? Can it really help you last all night long?

This article takes a good look at Vimax penis pill.

What is Vimax pill ?

Vimax pill is a powerful pill that contains herbal ingredients that are known to improve a man’s sexual functions. The ingredients nourish the sexual organs, improve bloodflow to the penis and increase the level of the male hormone, testostersone. It is safe to consume without any negative side effects.

Here’s how you can benefit from Vimax pill :-

* 1. better sexual stamina

* 2. bigger erect penis size

* 3. higher libido

* 4. harder erections on demand

* 5. increased semen and sperm production

Does Vimax increases your penis size?

Because the pills causes more blood to flow to the penis during an erection, you will experience bigger, harder erections. This will give the impression of a bigger ERECT penis. But this does not affect the size of your penis in a flaccid state.

If you want a bigger flaccid size, then you must do the enlarging exercises that come with the pills. Or use a penile stretcher on your own. Only by stretching the penis can you achieve a permanently bigger, flaccid penis size.

So, yes Vimax increases your penis erect size. No, it does not increase the flaccid size of your penis unless you do the enlarging exercises as well.

What if you don’t like the results after using Vimax pill ?

Penis enhancement pills are not for everyone. Some people don’t like the taste of the pills or simply don’t like swallowing pills. If that’s you, then look elsewhere. But if you don’t mind taking pills, then Vimax pills should do the trick for you – harder erections, libido, the works.

However, there is no product in the world that can give you a 100% success rate because not everyone’s bodies respond to the pills in the same way. If it does not work out for you, don’t fret because there is no risk money back guarantee thrown in by the vendor as well.

Conclusions on Vimax Pills

Clearly, Vimax Pills delivers when it comes to enhancing the penis. You will get harder erections, more semen and sperm production, better control at sex, etc. And this pill is not associated with any negative side effects, so it is safe for you to consume.

Just remember that if you want a bigger flaccid penis size, ie permanent increases in penis size, then you must do the enlarging exercises as well. Overall, it is a good investment for most guys.

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There are many benefits of wearing a non-wired bra during pregnancy. One of these is comfort. As your breasts change during pregnancy, a non-wired bra can dig into skin.

There are many benefits of wearing a non-wired bra during pregnancy. One of these is comfort. As your breasts change during pregnancy, a non-wired bra can dig into skin, causing irritation and discomfort. With a non-wired bra, the cups are able to expand more easily, leaving much more breathing room. Breast size changes with fluid retention, and underwire bras may cause more discomfort as well.
In addition to comfort, wearing a non-wired bra during pregnancy is also said to be more healthy. Many health care providers recommend that pregnant women not wear underwire nursing bras. As breasts begin to grow larger, underwire bras can constrict blood flow, because growing milk ducts to plug when wearing an underwire bra. Plugged milk ducts can cause infection, as well as being extremely painful. Cysts can form and sometimes even mastitis can occur. Mastitis is an infection of the breast. This can occur when bacteria come in contact with the fatty tissue of the breast, causing infection. Milk ducts can then become infected, and nipple discharge often occurs with mastitis. This can cause a host of problems during pregnancy. Wearing a non-wired, comfortable, form-fitting bra can help prevent this.
Another benefit of wearing non-wired bras is price. There are underwire bras designed for pregnancy, but these can be quite pricey. Many new non-wired pregnancy bras are much less costly than the underwire bras, and they are now designed to be just as supportive. They are also much more comfortable. The most important thing to do with choosing a non-wired bra is to ensure proper fit. It is good to allow for “breathing room, as breasts may fluctuate in size daily. If possible, have a salesperson fit for the right bra. If not, keep these guidelines in mind. Choose wider straps for extra support. Pick a bra with a wider back that adjusts so it can be worn longer. Choose a lightweight flexible material. Cotton with spandex is a good choice both for comfort and elasticity.  If purchasing actual “maternity bras” these can also be worn when nursing. These provide the comfort and support needed as milk begins to come in.
Health during pregnancy is the most important factor when choosing a non-wired bra during pregnancy. If there are health problems during pregnancy, it may be harder to bounce back from the labour and birth, so that the most important thing- the baby can be focused upon.

With the growing need for plus sized clothing, a growing number of creative designers and producers are beginning to design good quality and fashionable plus size clothing for women that really are vibrant and fashionable.

You will find, nowadays, an increasing number of females need plus sized clothes for a appropriate match in the United States and Canada. In truth, plus size clothing for women are needed right now just as much as ever. With the growing need for plus sized clothing, a growing number of creative designers and producers are beginning to design good quality and fashionable plus size clothing for women that really are vibrant and fashionable.

For the plus sized females who want to display much more figure there’s great news. Much more clothing is becoming available which are highly trendy and very flattering. All these plus size clothing for women are designed in such a manner that it hides from view the larger areas, and also concentrates on the attractive contours of your entire body. Dresses are specially designed for larger sized females in order to swank their assets as well as conceal the not-so-captivating areas. Even plus size sundresses as well as other plus size summer dresses are available on the market which can be absolutely attractive. Large size ladies can now purchase the frilly fun lingerie to feel female in the bed room. At the same time there are pretty slinky hot nightgowns for sale too. Plus size women don’t have to merely conceal under the loose cotton nightshirts any more.

Many ladies who wish to buy plus sized outfits dislike visiting the stores for them simply because they always feel awkward. If that is the case, it has an alternative. If you prefer to check the newest brandnames and styles, you may visit the internet site of any of the stores that can be designing plus size clothing for women. Before choosing any kind of clothing, make certain to read the sizes and you should always try the garments. This will provide you with a perception of how you seem to be plus the brand that you’re comfortable wearing. You can find generally sizing charts that help in getting a ideal fit. Almost all web sites will advise on just how their garments is cut. In this way, in case the customer realizes she is in the middle of sizes, she will fully understand whether it is advisable to through the next size up or otherwise.

Being aware of colors and styles that emphasize the figure is an important part of building a working wardrobe of plus size women’s clothing. In terms of patterns, full figured ladies should shy away from bigger prints and only smaller designs. While more dark colors do usually tend to offer a slimming result, a monochromatic outfit in a brighter color can perform likewise. Or perhaps, you may add a little of colour with a colorful top or by adding a colorful accessory to a ordinarily dark garments. The much more bold prints tend to draw the eye directly to problem areas, which can be the precise contrary of the result that you’d like to create with plus size clothing for women. For plus size clothing, clean and straightforward designs could be the most typical and just about the most flattering to the curvier figure.

Instead of just being worried about judgments of other individuals, plus sized women ought to simply take pleasure in the shopping experience. It is nobody’s business any time a woman wears plus sized or otherwise not. In case the experience with buying plus size clothing for women can be entertaining, then the lady is a bit more prone to choose the looks that can be perfect for the woman. She will be more prone to consider the best and cheap plus size clothing that point out her assets and help to make her happy.

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Hi there my name is Georgina, I set up a blog regarding plus size clothing for women. Just in case you’re focused on shopping for plus size special occasion dresses via internet, maybe you’d like to take a visit now. http://www.plussize-specialoccasiondresses.info

By: David Brains

In a society in which neuroscience is ever-developing, the opportunities to exploit knowledge related to brain science is everywhere. Cognitive enhancement through the utilization of brain supplements is a prime example of this. As enhancing your brain by popping pills is becoming more and more accepted though, questions will be raised regarding the functioning, safety and ethics of such nootropics.

The human brain is one of the most intriguing research objects in the history of mankind. Consisting of billions of nerve cells, the brain and its mysteries have been fascinating scientists for thousands of years.

Yet many of these mysteries are now being revealed as scientific progress increases rapidly and many of the most complex aspects of human life are now being linked to neural mechanisms by researchers all over the world. Nonetheless, our knowledge of many cognitive processes is still incomplete as the brain and its related features have proven to be incredibly complex, and it has become clear that technology still needs to improve significantly before a complete understanding can be gained.

Still, the increasing knowledge of cognitive functioning has already given rise to various opportunities in different areas. Including one that is being exploited by various commercial organizations in the form of brain supplements, also called smart drugs or cognitive enhancers. It is now claimed that nootropics can enhance all sorts of cognitive functions, ranging from improving memory and increasing learning performance, to more creativity and less anxiety (Malik et al. 2007).

At first sight, the potential of these brain supplements seems amazing; difficult exams coming up? Pop a pill and the A’s will come effortlessly! Yet this short-sighted approach might bring some risks, especially when considering that the whole cognitive enhancers concept is still in its’ infancy, which means that in many cases the safety of using these cognitive enhancers has not yet been strictly determined.

But for starters, let’s first have a quick look at the actual mechanisms itself that cognitive enhancers manipulate to possibly give rise to these wild claims of neural enhancement. This is best done by looking at some examples, as there are many types of nootropics specifically designed for different purposes.

Take a cognitive enhancer designed to improve memory; to do so, the specific pill could target various mechanisms. To illustrate, the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh) in the brain could be increased in several ways, based on the knowledge that ACh plays a crucial role in memory formation. Moreover, one could target an entirely different pathway; e.g. by increasing the concentration of CREB, a molecule that plays an intrinsic part in changing the structure of synapses and thus inducing synaptic plasticity, which is the key to long-term memory formation.

Keeping in mind that these are only specific examples in a wide range of options to enhance memory formation, it becomes clear that the potential and diversity of cognitive enhancers is enormous. Now there are some things to take into consideration before you run to the nearest pharmacy to order a 2-year supply of cognitive enhancers to transform yourself into the new Einstein. First of all, companies selling smart drugs usually have just one purpose: MAKING PROFIT. Secondly, companies are allowed to make claims about their products that are absolutely rubbish!

These two factors combined warrant a careful approach when it comes to making decisions regarding nootropics. The best option at the moment seems to be to conduct careful research on a potential product, which, for example, can be done by reading customer reviews Moreover, for the moralists among us, the development of smart drugs has spawned various social and ethical issues.

All in all, cognitive enhancers seem to have great potential IF the issues regarding safety and regulations can be overcome. Nonetheless, when this is accomplished the world might see a sudden increase in the number of Einsteins walking around quite soon!

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Efforts To Diminish Nursing Shortages
By Kayla Russell

Despite the tough economy and lack of jobs, the field of nursing is in need of employers! Many students have been spending time during the recession working toward nursing degrees. Some people even leave their current jobs in other field so pursue a career in nursing. By the time these students graduate, they might expect to fill growing health care needs that are expected to accompany aging baby boomers.

Bachelor’s degrees aren’t always required in order to enter the nursing profession, but it is evident that the more educated a registered nurse is, the better that individual might be prepared to care for patients. Professional nursing associations have been encouraging registered nurses to recognize entry level trends in the field and to advance their degrees to fill needs in areas such as advanced practice specialties and nurse educators.

Some states might nevertheless have fewer registered nurses with nursing degrees than others. The Sunshine State – with a more prominent aging population than many other states in the country – is one of them. More recently, Florida is one of 10 states expected to create healthcare “action plans” intended to help with providing quality patient care. Just think, a large elderly population most likely will require more nurses.

With regard to the shortage of working nurses with nursing degrees at the Bachelor’s level, some 41 percent of Florida’s nurses hold them as compared with half of the nurses nationwide. While Florida might be short on registered nurses with college degrees, however, the state’s nursing professionals are more diverse than nurses in other states. Florida does have residents who come from a wide array of different backgrounds.

A recent survey in Florida compared the nearly 50,000 results with national surveys. A concern arose regarding the quality and safety of patient care in Florida along with the ability for colleges and universities, with a shortage of graduate nursing degree-holders, to educate registered nurses of the future.

Throughout the country over the past 10 years, enrollment in nursing degree programs has consistently increased. It seems to be a popular choice among new college students. Nursing schools, however, have a shortage of faculty members as well as places that can provide clinical education; this can hinder program expansion.

Several colleges and universities have nevertheless have nursing degree programs, including programs that provide professional nurses with shorter routes to obtaining their degrees. These offerings include RN to BSN programs at public colleges and universities in Florida. RN to BSN programs are typically intended for registered nurses with hospital diplomas or Associate’s degrees. Nursing degree programs also are changing as a means of accommodating changes associated with healthcare reform. In some instances, for example, registered nurses might have to assist in filling demands placed on primary care physicians.

Florida continuously works to establish ways to draw and keep qualified nurses. The state’s responses to health care challenges could also affect nationwide policies. The state’s main goals are to focus on patient care and curb this nursing shortage by employing nurse educators and qualified nurses. Those who are interested in securing employment and helping the cause can earn an online degree in the field through a health care college.

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